The History of the Windows of London
London's windows are not only a feature of its architecture, but they also provide an insight into the city's past. From soaring skyscrapers to quaint Georgian townhouses, the city's windows have an interesting story to tell.
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The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was one of the most devastating natural disasters that Britain has ever experienced. The fire began with sparks in a baker's oven and quickly spread to leaving thousands of people homeless. The blaze was so intense that it lasted for days, and its effects can be observed today.
The first reaction of most people was to flee from the flames as swiftly as possible. The people gathered up whatever they could and ran out of the windows. The ones without windows walked the streets, or tried to escape by boat down the River Thames. Samuel Pepys, a diarist, recorded many of these stories.
Pepys' eyewitness account of the fire is an important historical document. The city authorities tried to tear down the buildings to make a firebreak but often, the flames overtook them.
A few people who were trapped in their homes escaped to the roofs. Others jumped into the River Thames in order to escape the burning city. The fire did not get too bad and was finally brought under control on September 6.
St Paul's Cathedral wasn't completed until 1711, almost 50 years after the fire. The damage caused by the fire was immense 13200 homes were destroyed, as well as 87 churches and 52 livery halls. The Guildhall courts, the Guildhall, and other buildings were also destroyed, which included the entire city infrastructure.
Some blamed foreigners despite the fact that the Great Fire was mostly started through accidental causes. Londoners were suspicious of foreigners and the tension of the ongoing conflict with Holland added a layer of xenophobia.
There are many unusual windows in London, but few are as interesting as the East window of St Ethelburga on Bishopsgate. This window is a bit meta, since it's constructed from the fragments of other stained glass windows in the church. It's easy to imagine the church once had a number of windows like this. However, some of them were blocked many centuries ago.
The Gherkin
The Gherkin is a prominent feature of the London skyline. It is located in the City of London, the building houses offices and restaurants. It has a unique shape that has given it its name and it is an important part of the city's history. The building is also known for its utilization of natural light and air circulation. The gaps between the windows allow air to circulate throughout the building, which reduces the requirement for air conditioning. The building also has sparked an interest in sustainable architecture.
The building was designed and inaugurated by Norman Foster in 2004. It is located in 30 St Mary Axe and is one of the most well-known buildings in the city. It was designed to be a landmark, and it has a restaurant and a bar. The restaurant is awe-inspiring with views of the City of London, and it is a popular place for tourists to visit.
It has been featured in a variety of films and TV shows. The Gherkin has also become an extremely popular tourist attraction and a symbol of London's modern architecture.
When the construction began on the building, there were many concerns. Some people were concerned about the impact it would have on the flow of air traffic at Heathrow Airport. Others were worried it could hinder their view of St Paul's Cathedral. The original plan for the tower was scaled back, and the Gherkin was opened in 2003.
The window shows the Tyburn scaffold and John Houghton Prior of Charterhouse and two other Carthusian Monks. It also depicts the execution of three other Carthusian monks in 1535. The window was designed by Charles Blakeman and donated to the church in 1999.
The Gherkin is open to the public during special events such as Open House London. At these events, visitors can enter the building and explore the inside. The Gherkin is also a part of numerous walking tours, including the City of London Tour and the Skyscrapers and Sculpture Walk.
The Houses of Parliament
In the aftermath of the Great Fire of London, parliamentarians decided to construct a new home for themselves. They held a competition to select a design. Architects were asked for proposals of a building in either Gothic or Elizabethan style.
The resulting building appears like a fortress, complete with heavy ecclesiastical furnishings and chilly colonnades. Some critics say it's an emblem of Britain's "very aggressive and very masculine power-hoarding democracy", and that it has a distinctively masculine, patriarchal character. But perhaps the most striking aspect of the Houses of Parliament is its windows.
More than 200 stained glass windows are located in the Houses Parliament. A lot of them are stunning. click through the next web site represent the different stages of the building's development beginning with its first use as a palace to its current form.
Sash windows have been a feature of London architecture since the 17th Century. Sash windows consist of a frame that is moveable panels known as'sashes' that slide vertically in order to open and close. They are an attractive feature of the buildings in the city, from grand Victorian homes to charming Georgian townhouses.
Many of these windows depict famous characters from British history and you'll often see them in the windows of restaurants and shops. The window in St Mary Le Bow, Cheapside depicts the reconstruction of 52 churches by Christopher Wren following the Great Fire of London. One of the most renowned windows is located in St Nicholas Cole Abbey, Queen Victoria Street. It was designed by Keith New and depicts churches around the world that differ from one another, including domes and Igloos.
Sash windows are not just beautiful, but they also serve an vital function. They provide ventilation and the sashes are easily opened to let fresh air in. This is especially important in a city that is crowded. London's architectural legacy is also valued by the windows and their preservation is an integral part of the legacy.
The London Eye
The iconic landmark, also referred to as the London Eye and located on the South Bank, offers panoramic views of the entire city. Since it opened in 2000 to celebrate the Millennium the London Eye has been an extremely popular tourist attraction. It is the UK's top paid visitor attraction. It is also one of the world's tallest observation wheels, and has also made appearances in popular media.
The original name was the Millennium Wheel, it was created by husband and wife team David Marks and Julia Barfield of Marks Barfield Architects. The wheel took seven years to design and build and was officially opened by the Prime Minister Tony Blair on December 31 1999. The wheel is the most cantilevered one in Europe and contains 32 capsules that represent the London boroughs. The number 13 isn't included since it is considered unlucky.
In recent times the London Eye has become a popular tourist attraction for tourists and locals. In addition to the breathtaking views, it also offers numerous photographic opportunities. The most challenging thing for photographers is to stay clear of reflections on the glass walls of the pods. Fortunately, there are lens hoods available for both phones and cameras that can be positioned over the camera to eliminate the problem.
The London Eye is open all year long The London Eye is open all year round, with the exception of New Years Day and Christmas Eve. Guests should book in advance to guarantee availability. There are many different ticket options, including Fast Track as well as special packages like a Champagne Experience. People can reserve seats for special events in specific pods.
London Eye has not reported any security concerns despite the fears of many people following the Westminster attack. The wheel could shut down during severe conditions or in high winds, but it is safe to ride. Visitors should check the website for updates prior to their trip.